40 Contoh Bocoran Soal TKA Kelas 12 SMA, SMK dan MA Mapel Bahasa Inggris 2025

November 4, 2025
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This text is for question number 21 to 24.

The idea of transforming our economies and societies must have equity or justice at its center as the transition from the current unsustainable patterns of production and consumption to a more sustainable system is bound to have winners and losers. Advocates of climate justice take a human rights approach to sharing the costs and benefits of adjusting to climate change. By contrast, energy justice usually focuses on access to energy as a human right. And environmental justice emphasizes the agency of people and seeks to involve them in environmental decision making.

All three approaches touch on the political economy of a transition to more sustainable economies and societies. Any just transition will be a delicate balancing act. The concept of a just transition is not merely a technical process of moving from a fossil fuel–based to a low-carbon system, it is a political process. The status quo is not only disrupting planetary processes but also perpetuating inequalities. With this in mind, green innovation alone would not suffice to make the transition happen in the first place or to ensure that it is just. A just transition would require creating political coalitions among social and environmental movements, minority groups, labor unions, people employed in the energy sectors and engaged local communities.

[1] In a way, the idea of a just transition gets to the core of sustainability. [2] The aspiration of a transition to a just and sustainable human environment has been discussed since at least the mid-1980s. [3] Rather than a fixed state we are aiming to reach, sustainability can be seen as a process of debate and inclusive deliberation. [4] This view of sustainability as a process of exploring social, technological and environmental pathways recognizes that different stakeholders view sustainability in different ways and have diverging narratives about what is or is not sustainable. [5] This implies the need to identify, in each case, the actors, their framing of the situation and their emphasis. [6] This socially complex view of sustainability also implies that governments are not the only policy agents and that there is an important role for citizen engagement and mobilization, protest and coalition building.

Source: Human Development Report, 2020 (with modifications)

21. What can we conclude from the text?

A. The most important point of a just transition is that all stakeholders involved agree that no matter what it takes, there should be a shift from fossil-fuel based energy to cleaner, low-carbon alternatives.
B. Human needs must set the direction for a just transition to occur. Sustainability won’t be achieved if human rights, the utmost priority, are not taken into the equation.
C. Just transition is essential to sustainability. A just transition revolves around the idea that not only environmental concerns, but also social concerns, are relevant to sustainability.
D. Governments as the authorities should not be the only ones defining what a just transition is. Rather, every stakeholder affected by environmental concerns should also help.
E. Transition to a low-carbon society can perpetuate inequality if we are not careful. Therefore, each of us should fight to be heard in achieving environmental sustainability.

Kunci Jawaban: C

22. Which of the following questions cannot be answered by the text?

A. What is a just transition to sustainability?
B. What are the approaches to a more just transition?
C. Who are the agents involved in bringing about a just transition?
D. How should a just transition transpire?
E. How do different stakeholders view a just transition?

Kunci Jawaban: E

23. According to the text, what might ‘inclusive deliberation’ mean?

A. a deliberate way to achieving sustainability
B. different views of what sustainability is
C. a discussion that includes different stakeholders
D. identification of sustainability actors
E. a transitional phase to achieve sustainability

Kunci Jawaban: C

24. Which sentence does not belong in the last paragraph?

A. Sentence 1
B. Sentence 2
C. Sentence 3
D. Sentence 4
E. Sentence 5

Kunci Jawaban: B

This text is for question number 25-28

About 17 persen of global food production may go wasted, according to the UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Food Waste Index Report 2021, with 61 persen of this waste coming from households, 26 persen from food services, and 13 persen from retail. Food waste burdens waste management systems, increases food insecurity, and is a major contributor to the global problems of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

The Food Waste Index is the first of its kind to highlight the scale of the problem. Indeed, it suggests that global food waste could be more than twice the size of earlier estimates. Previous studies indicated that consumer food waste was exclusively a problem in developed countries, with production, storage, and transportation losses thought to be particular issues in the developing world. However, the report found that household food waste per capita is similar across high-income, upper middle-income, and lower middle-income countries. There was insufficient data on low-income ones.

The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that 690 million people went hungry in 2019, with these figures likely to rise post-COVID. With food insecurity affecting so many people across the world, the World Economic Forum’s Incentivizing Food Systems Transformation report argues that a transformation of the food sector is required to establish sustainable, nutritious, and healthy food systems.

It estimates that food loss and waste costs the global economy $936 billion a year, with between 8-10 persen of global carbon emissions linked to unconsumed produce. Overall, food systems cost society $12 trillion dollars in health, economic and environmental costs – which is 20 persen more than the market value of food systems. The report outlines how food systems transformation can be incentivized, including by repurposing public investment and policies; redesigning business models; getting investors to set higher standards for companies; and encouraging consumers to shift demand to more socially-responsible products.

25. The main purpose of the passage is to ….

A. highlight the importance of changing the habits among consumers to bring down food waste
B. bring awareness to the substantial environmental, social, and economic impact of food waste
C. indicate that households and businesses are major contributors to food loss and waste problems
D. propose realistic solutions to decrease waste from the food industry while being economically viable
E. encourage countries to shift towards sustainable, nutritious, and healthy food systems

Kunci Jawaban: B

26. According to the passage, all of the following are correct, except ….

A. While it has often been believed that food waste is more of a problem in wealthier countries, the problem is also prevalent in developing nations too.
B. Households are the largest food waste producing sector, however, they are not the only part of the system that is responsible for the waste.
C. Global food waste is a far-reaching problem with tremendous financial, ethical, and environmental costs.
D. If we want to get serious about tackling climate change, citizens around the world play a key role in reducing food waste.
E. In the developing part of the world, food waste is often due to technical limitations during the production process.

Kunci Jawaban: D

27. The passage states that while food waste is a global issue that affects the entire world, in the more developed countries, food waste occurs due to ….

A. consumer behavior
B. unreliable food companies
C. lack of government regulation
D. better supply chain efficiency
E. unhealthy food systems

Kunci Jawaban: A

28. As used in the third paragraph, the phrase “food insecurity” is closest in meaning to ….

A. food that is fit for consumption but consciously discarded at the retail or consumption phases
B. the series of processes by which food is grown or produced, sold, and eventually consumed
C. the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food
D. a state of sleep or extreme lethargy induced by the consumption of a large amount of food
E. the measure of an individual’s ability to access food that is nutritious and sufficient in quantity

Kunci Jawaban: C

29. It can be inferred from the passage that reducing food waste would ….

I. cut greenhouse gas emissions
II. slow the destruction of nature
III. enhance the availability of food
IV. increase food production

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I, II, and III
D. II, III, and IV
E. All of the above

Kunci Jawaban: C

30. SARS-CoV-2. Monkeypox. Polio. Marburg. These viruses are no longer familiar just to public-health experts, but household names around the world, thanks to their recent incursions into human populations. People have always confronted pathogens of all sorts, but the attacks are becoming more commonplace and more intense than they ever have before.

The world has seen polio outbreaks before, for instance, as well as monkeypox clusters and cases of Marburg, a cousin of the deadly Ebola virus. We’ve even seen earlier versions of SARS-CoV-2 in the coronavirus outbreaks of 2002 and 2012. So why are these outbreaks piling up, seemingly all of sudden, and at the same time?

The explanation lies in a gathering perfect storm of factors that taps into nearly every way we live our contemporary lives—from the ubiquity of worldwide travel to humans’ deeper encroachment into previously untouched natural habitats and the modernization that has led to climate change, urbanization, and overcrowding. Even the instantaneous and unfiltered way we communicate on social media is contributing, since misinformation is often shared, believed, and elevated to the same degree as trustworthy messages. Then, there is the mercurial and increasingly unstable balance of geopolitics driving millions from their homes and into refugee camps and migrant housing, which are fertile grounds for infectious diseases to spread.

Simply put, the multitude of infectious diseases facing the world today is “just the evolution of microbes and humans coming to a collision course,” says Michael Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota.

Responding quickly and effectively will have to become routine if we are to weather the onslaught of outbreaks sure to head our way. “Microbial evolution is alive and well,” says Osterholm. “We are fighting an enemy that is growing and changing every day to accommodate as the world changes.”

Source: time.com

As used in the last paragraph, the word “weather” most nearly means ….

A. erode
B. survive
C. climate
D. wear away
E. disintegrate

Kunci Jawaban: B

Read the text below to answer questions 31-33
Exploring Bali’s Natural Wonders

Bali, a beautiful island in Indonesia, is known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture. While many come for the beaches and temples, the island also offers natural attractions that amaze nature lovers from around the world. From national parks and waterfalls to terraced rice fields, Bali is full of natural beauty.

In the west lies West Bali National Park, a peaceful area filled with green forests, calm mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs along the sea. The air is fresh, and the scenery feels untouched. One of the park’s most special sights is the Bali Starling—a rare white bird with bright blue around its eyes. Its soft song adds magic to the quiet forest. Visitors can walk along clear paths and enjoy the rich variety of plants and animals in this protected area.

Heading north, travelers find the scenic Munduk Waterfall, surrounded by green hills and forests. Water flows gently over rocky cliffs into a cool clear pool. Mist rises into the air, mixing with the calming sound of falling water. The walk to the waterfall passes through narrow paths lined with coffee and clove trees. Their fresh scent fills the air, offering a pleasant and peaceful experience. Munduk is the perfect place to relax and enjoy Bali’s natural charm.

Near the cultural center Ubud, the famous Tegalalang rice terraces stretch across the hills in green steps. These terraces are shaped by generations of farmers who work the land by hand. In the morning, mist rises above the fields, and sunlight reflects off the water in the paddies. Farmers in wide-brimmed hats plant rice carefully, their feet sinking into the soft earth. Water flows gently through small canals, keeping the fields healthy and green. The quiet surroundings and slow rhythm of farm life create a peaceful and inspiring scene.

These natural wonders highlight Bali’s dedication in preserving its environmental and cultural treasures. By exploring these sites, tourists not only experience the island’s scenic beauty but also support ongoing conservation efforts, helping to ensure that Bali’s wonders last for future generations.

31. What is the main purpose of visiting these places: to support conservation or to relax?

Click Conservation or Relaxation for each place!

A. Munduk Waterfall (Conservation/Relaxation)
B. West Bali National Park (Conservation/Relaxation)
C. Tegalalang Rice Terraces (Conservation/Relaxation)

Kunci Jawaban: A (Relaxation)
B (Conservation)
C (Relaxation)

32. The text mainly talks about Bali’s …

A. wildlife species and nature lovers
B. unique cultural treasures and sites.
C. stunning nature and remarkable sites.
D. generations and cultural conservation.
E. scenic beauty and local farming practices.

Kunci Jawaban: C. stunning nature and remarkable sites.

33. Which parts of the text best support the description of Bali as a “Bali is full of natural beauty”?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

A. A peaceful area filled with green forests, calm mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs along the sea.
B. These terraces are shaped by generations of farmers who work the land by hand.
C. Water flows gently over rocky cliffs into a cool, clear pool. Mist rises into the air, mixing with the calming sound of falling water.
D. In the morning, mist rises above the fields, and sunlight reflects off the water in the paddies.
E. Farmers in wide-brimmed hats plant rice carefully, their feet sinking into the soft earth.

Kunci Jawaban: A. A peaceful area filled with green forests, calm mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs along the sea.
C. Water flows gently over rocky cliffs into a cool, clear pool. Mist rises into the air, mixing with the calming sound of falling water.
D. In the morning, mist rises above the fields, and sunlight reflects off the water in the paddies.

Read the text below to answer questions 34-36

My Experience as an Intern at a Sports Club

Last summer, I had the opportunity to work as an intern at a local sports club. It was my first time working in a professional sports environment, and I was both nervous and excited. The internship went through a few phases, starting from orientation until finally jumping in to help during practices and games.

On my first day, I met the head coach, who welcomed me and explained my tasks. I had to set up cones for drills, bring water for the players, and check the training schedules. The first few days were challenging because I was not used to the morning routine. Every morning I had to wake up early, arrive on time, and follow instructions carefully. I worried about making mistakes, but the coaches were kind and guided me.

In the second month of my internship, I was trained to handle emergency situations. I got the chance to put that knowledge into practice when something unexpected happened. During football practice, a player fell and hurt his ankle. Everyone stopped, and I quickly ran to get the first aid kit. I helped the coach assess the injury and ensured the player stayed calm while we got him seated safely. Luckily, it wasn’t serious, but the experience reinforced an important lesson: staying alert and prepared during emergencies can make a big difference.

At the end of my internship, the coaches held an evaluation and reflection session where they shared the results of their feedback. They highlighted my strengths in teamwork, responsibility, and communication, and even gave me a club T-shirt as a gift. I felt proud because I had improved in these areas. It was a great experience, and

I hope to work in a sports club again in the future.

34. During the internship, what did the writer do every morning?

A. Made schedules and explained them to the coaches.
B. Played football with the team and got the first aid kit.
C. Prepared a club gift, guided the coaches, and gave t-shirts.
D. Woke up early, arrived on time, and followed the instructions.
E. Set up cones, brought water, and checked emergency schedules.

Kunci Jawaban: D. Woke up early, arrived on time, and followed the instructions.

35. What are the best words to describe the writer’s personality during the internship?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

A. Careful and ready to help
B. Confident and enjoys working alone
C. Responsible and willing to learn
D. Friendly and works well with others
E. Creative and likes to try new things

Kunci Jawaban: A. Careful and ready to help
C. Responsible and willing to learn
D. Friendly and works well with others

36. What will the writer most likely do after finishing the internship?

A. Considering a career in a sports medicine
B. Stop working and focus only on school
C. Look for another chance to work in a sports club
D. Study medicine to become a doctor
E. Train as a professional football player

Kunci Jawaban: C. Look for another chance to work in a sports club

Read the text below to answer questions 37-40

Social Media Harms Teen Mental Health

In today’s world, social media is a big part of many teenagers’ daily lives. While it has some benefits, such as staying connected with friends, meeting new people, and learning about interesting topics, it also brings serious problems. I strongly believe that social media harms teen mental health, and we must pay more attention to this issue before it becomes even worse.

First, social media often makes teenagers compare themselves to others in an unhealthy way. When teens see pictures of people who seem perfect, they feel that they are not good enough. These feelings can lower self-esteem and lead to sadness, anxiety, or even depression. The problem is that many of these online posts are edited, filtered, or fake, but teens still feel pressure to look or live the same way. They may think that their own life is boring or not successful, which is simply not true.

Second, too much time on social media affects sleep and study habits. Many teenagers use their phones late at night, checking messages or watching videos, which reduces sleep time and quality. Without enough sleep, teens cannot focus well in class, and their grades may suffer. This can increase stress and worry about the future, making them feel overwhelmed.

Finally, online bullying, or cyberbullying, is another serious danger. Unlike face-to-face bullying, it can happen at any time and be shared with many people. Victims of cyberbullying often feel alone, scared, and helpless, and in some cases, it leads to serious mental health problems.

In conclusion, although social media has some good uses, its harm to teen mental health is much greater. Teenagers need support from parents, teachers, and society to use it wisely. Schools should teach students how to use social media in healthy ways, and parents should guide their children to take breaks and spend time offline. By doing this, we can help protect young people’s mental health in this digital age.

37. What will happen if teenagers have poor sleep quality?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

A. Teenagers’ grades could drop.
B. Teens struggle to focus in class.
C. Teens are likely to feel stressed.
D. Teenagers will be more confident
E. Teens will become mentally strong.

Kunci Jawaban: A. Teenagers’ grades could drop.
B. Teens struggle to focus in class.
C. Teens are likely to feel stressed.

38. Which of the following additional facts would most likely make the text more persuasive?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

A. Research data showing the number of teenagers experiencing anxiety or depression because of social media.
B. Personal stories from teenagers who feel happier after reducing their social media use.
C. Statistics about how many teenagers use social media every day.
D. A list of the most popular social media platforms among teenagers.
E. Expert opinions from doctors or psychologists about the dangers of social media for mental health.

Kunci Jawaban: A. Research data showing the number of teenagers experiencing anxiety or depression because of social media.
B. Personal stories from teenagers who feel happier after reducing their social media use.
E. Expert opinions from doctors or psychologists about the dangers of social media for mental health.

39. Which statements from the text support the author’s argument that social media harms teen mental health?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

A. “When teens see pictures of people who seem perfect, they feel that they are not good enough.”
B. “Many teenagers use their phones late at night, which reduces sleep time and quality.”
C. “Schools should teach students how to use social media in healthy ways.”
D. “Social media helps teens stay connected with friends and learn about interesting topics.”
E. “Victims of cyberbullying often feel alone, scared, and helpless.”

Kunci Jawaban: A. “When teens see pictures of people who seem perfect, they feel that they are not good enough.”
B. “Many teenagers use their phones late at night, which reduces sleep time and quality.”
E. “Victims of cyberbullying often feel alone, scared, and helpless.”

40. What is the most prominent impression you gain from the text?

There is more than one correct answer. Click on every correct answer!

A. Social media makes teenagers unhappy because they compare their lives to unrealistic images online.
B. Teenagers should completely stop using social media to protect their mental health.
C. Using social media too much can disturb teenagers’ sleep and make it harder for them to focus at school.
D. Cyberbullying is a serious problem on social media and can make teenagers feel lonely and scared.
E. The text explains that social media has only negative effects without any positive sides.

Kunci Jawaban: A. Social media makes teenagers unhappy because they compare their lives to unrealistic images online.
C. Using social media too much can disturb teenagers’ sleep and make it harder for them to focus at school.
D. Cyberbullying is a serious problem on social media and can make teenagers feel lonely and scared.